心脑合病患者年龄分布特征研究

Age Distribution Characteristics of Cardio-Cerebral Disease Patients

目的：分析心脑合病患者的年龄分布特征。方法：于全国11家医院共纳入冠心病心绞痛同时符合动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死（2～8周）的心脑合病患者982例,冠心病心绞痛的心病患者1002例,动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死（2～8周）的脑病患者963例,采用横断面调查法一次性采集符合入选标准病例就诊时的年龄、性别等一般资料及相应信息建立相应的数据库进行统计分析。结果：心脑合病患者年龄分布从45岁起开始升高,50岁以后明显升高,65岁以上心脑合病的发病风险高于单一发病,高峰持续在70～79岁之间,从80岁以后开始下降。结论：心脑合病发病风险随年龄增长逐渐增高,50～79岁为疾病高发期。

Objective ：To analyze cardio-cerebral joint disease patients＇ age distribution. Methods ： In a total of 11 hospitals, in accord with coronary heart disease angina pectoris and atherosclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarction （two to eight weeks） ,982 ca-ses of patients with cardio-cerebral disease were selected. Coronary heart disease angina patients with heart disease were 1002 ca-ses, and atherosclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarction （two to eight weeks）were 963 patients with brain disease. The cross-section-al survey method was used to select the age, gender and other conditions of patients who met the criteria. General information and the corresponding information were used to establish the corresponding database for statistical analysis. Results：Mental close pa- tients age distribution from 45 years old started to rise, and fifty years old later it increased significantly. The risk of cardio-cere-bral disease for the patients who ware more than 65 years old is higher than the single disease incidence. The peak is during 70 to 79 years old. It starts to decline from 80 years old. Conclusion：The risk of cardio-cerebral disease is increasing year by year and the high incidence period is 50 to 79 years old.