南宋党争与湖州德清沈氏家族及其文学语言的心理特性——以沈与求、沈介为例

Party Struggle in the South Song Dynasty and the Shen Clan of Deqing, Huzhou and Its Psychological Characteristics of Literature Language

德清沈氏家族自宋初至宋末,与党争发生关系的有沈与求、沈介、沈诜三人。沈与求为主战派谏官,他虽无意介入党争,却客观上推动了南宋党争,且成为被打击的对象。沈介为议和正旦使,为维护秦桧以来的"国是",不报金朝欲南攻之实,实为罪人。南宋党争对他们文学的影响当是多方面的,其中之一是影响到其文学语言的贴切性与情境性。以南宋党争与德清沈氏家族及其文学创作的关系为考察对象,能够看出即使是同一个家族,对党争的态度也可能完全不同,以此对其文学创作的影响也有所不同。

There were three men in the Shen clan of Deqing, Shen Yuqiu, Shen Jie and Shen Xian, who were related with the party struggles from the early Song Dynasty to the end of the Song Dynasty. Shen Yuqiu, as a main dispatch official, objectively promoted the party struggle of the South Song Dy- nasty and ended up as an attacked person although he was unintentionally involved in the struggle. Shen Jie, as a peaceful messenger, to defend the state affairs after Qin Huai, he didn＇t report to the state the fact that Jin would attack the South Song Dynasty, and actually he was a sinner. The party struggle in the South Song Dynasty affected their literature in many ways, one of which was the appropriateness and situation of the literature language. Studying the party struggle in the South Song Dynasty and the Shen Clan of Deqing as well as the relationship of literature creation, we can learn that even from the same clan, the attitudes toward the party struggle may vary and their influences to literature creation may va- ry as well.