毛泽东20世纪50年代三次思想突变研究

On Mao Zedong's Three Thought Changes in the 1950s

20世纪50年代,毛泽东的思想有过三次突然而显著地变化。第一次是50年代初由全面建设新民主主义社会到提前发动社会主义改造;第二次是50年代中叶由"和风细雨"的开门整风到"急风暴雨"的反右派斗争;第三次是50年代后期庐山会议上由全面纠正"左"倾错误到全国规模的反右倾斗争。三次变化从时间上看都很突然,从空间上看都有方向性转变,从性质上看都是由正确向"左"倾错误的转变。三次变化给新中国的历史造成了巨大而深远的影响。

Mao Zedong＇s thought changed three times significantly in the 1950s. For the first time, in the early 1950s constructing new democratic society comprehensively was changed to launching social- ist transformation ahead of schedule. For the second time, in the mid - 1950s a gentle rectification move- ment was changed to violent Anti- Rightist struggle. For the third time, in the late 1950s overall cor- recting ＂left - leaning＇mistakes in Lu Shan Conference was changed to struggling against the Rightist on a national scale. The three changes which happened suddenly in time converted its direction in space and turned from correctness to＂left -leaning＇mistakes in character. The three changes affected the history of new China greatly. To some extent, they influenced the development of China in the twentieth century.