论相邻环境关系之法律调整归属——以法律适用为视角

On the Legal Regulation Attribution of the Adjacent Environment Relationship-From the Perspective of Legal Application

针对当前司法实践中相邻环境关系案件纠纷的法律适用乱象,通过传统民法理论的规范分析与现行立法的实证考察,依照民事法律调整相邻环境关系的整体框架和逻辑层次,以"对象比较"的方式展开论证,澄清了长期以来对民法相邻关系制度调整范围的认识误区,就相邻关系与侵权、环境侵权与一般侵权、生命健康权与一般人格权等若干法律制度调整相邻环境关系的具体范围予以相应界分,使不同类型的相邻环境关系实现恰当的法律调整归属。

The legal application of the adjacent environment relationship is confusing in current judicial practice.Through the normative analysis of traditional civil legal theories and the empirical examination of existing legislations,in accordance with the overall framework and logic level of the legal regulation of the adjacent environment relationship of civil law,this article clarifies the long-term misunderstanding on the regulation scope of the neighboring relations of the civil law by expanding the argument to the object comparison.The regulation scope of the adjacent environment relationship is distinguished between adjacent relationship and the infringement,environmental tort and general tort,the right to life and health and general personal right.Then the proper legal regulation attribution will be realized according to the different types of the adjacent environmental relations.