供应链弹性管理研究进展

Research advances in supply chain resilience management

供应链弹性管理是近年来一个新兴的研究领域,旨在应对当今世界越来越不确定的市场环境和随时可能发生的中断事件对供应链生存和发展带来的威胁。本文首先介绍了供应链弹性研究的背景,提出了供应链弹性管理研究必须要解决的四个重要问题:供应链弹性定义、供应链弹性测度、供应链弹性塑造方法、供应链弹性优化,并以这四个重要问题为线索,分别进行了综述,以提供一个供应链弹性管理研究状况的全景描述。最后指出了供应链弹性管理研究存在的一些问题,作为未来供应链弹性管理研究的重点和切入点。

Supply chain resilience management has become a new research field.It aims at preventing and responding to supply chain disruptions caused by natural disasters and intentional or unintentional actions.Against the related research background,this paper proposes four issues important for the research of supply chain resilience management: definition of supply chain resilience,measurement of supply chain resilience,methods of creating and enhancing supply chain resilience,and optimization of supply chain resilience.It then points out the current problems in this field and concludes with a discussion about future studies.