食品供应链安全质量管理与激励机制研究——基于结构、信息与关系质量

Quality management and incentive mechanism of food supply chain safety:structure,information and relationship quality

基于组织结构、信息不对称以及关系质量的视角,分析食品供应链安全质量问题产生的内在机理,给出以防范、监督和惩罚食品供应链"机会主义行为"为核心的食品供应链质量管理与激励机制总体框架。并详细辨析食品供应链横向规模化、纵向一体化、质量信号显示、质量信号甄别、重复博弈、利益共享、质量抽查与信息披露机制如何实现有效的食品供应链安全质量管理。研究表明:食品供应链虑安全质量管理重在防范,优化供应链组织结构、改善质量信号传递以及构建长期、稳定的合作关系是防范食品安全与质量问题频发的有效手段。优化食品安全质量监管结构、加强信息披露与追溯和加大惩罚力度是遏制食品供应链安全与质量问题的强有力的外部支撑。

From the perspective of organization structure,information asymmetry and relationship quality,this paper explores the reasons for food safety problems,puts forward a system of quality management and incentive mechanism and discusses how to guarantee the efficiency of food safety and quality management.The results show that food safety requires preventive actions,optimized organizational structure,improvement of food quality signaling and a stable and long-term cooperation relationship,and that efforts in efficiency improvement of authoritative departments,news release and strict punishment are also required to decrease the food safety incidents.