再议日语的持续体和完成体

Analysis of the Features of Continuous Aspect and Perfect Aspect in the Japanese Language

从"完成"和"持续"两种体各自的性质和特点出发,对日语的持续体和完成体的特点进行了分析和总结,发现持续体主要具有"现象确认""再现""报告"的特点;完成体主要具有"回忆""预测"和"意志告知"的特点;持续体和完成体经常交互使用,具有"现实有效"的特点。

From the respective qualities and features,the paper makes an analysis and summary of the continuous aspect and the perfect aspect in the Japanese language,finding that the former is characterized by phenomenon affirmation,scene reproduction and reporting,the latter recalling,predicting and volitional informing;both aspects are often inter-used with the characteristic of real effectiveness.