三曹与邺下文人文学交游考

The Literary Intercourse between “Three Caos” and the Scholar Group of Yexia

文学交游是文人之间以创作为目的的文学活动。汉末建安年间,曹氏父子皆雅好文学,那些因战乱流亡于各地的文人先后聚集到邺城,形成了中国文学史上意义重大的邺下文人集团。邺前文人集团和前邺下文人集团时期以曹操为领导核心,三曹与文人的文学交游呈现出功利性向非功利性、主缘情过渡的特征;后邺下文人集团时期以丕、植兄弟为文人集团更直接的领导,曹氏兄弟与邺下文人举行过重大的文学活动如南皮之游、西园盛会等,在这些文学交游活动中,他们借物咏叹、即兴赋诗、抒发情怀、互相切磋技艺,三曹与文人的文学交游也以主缘情、非功利性为主要特征。

The literary intercourse is the literary activity between literati. During Jian＇an period, Can can and his sons were keen on literature. The exiled literati gathered to Ye city and formed the scholar group of Yexia. Cao cao was the core of leadership of Yeqian and Qian Yexia scholar group. The literature intercourse between ＂Three Caos＂ and the scholar group of Yexia presented a transition from utility to utilitarian, from willingness to motion. Can Pi and Cao Zhi were the core of leadership of the Hou Yexia scholar group of, and they held many literature activities. In those literature activities, their chant and poems were inspired by the surrounding things and their instant feeling while discussing their strategies in writing. Three cao and literati literary friends＇ intercourse was characterized by emotion and utilitarian.