晚清至民国永平府农作物的地理分布

The Geographical Distribution of Yongping Mansion Crops from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

永平府作为清代连接山海关和京师的交通要冲,被誉为"京东第一府"。晚清至民国永平府内主要粮食作物如麦类、稻米类、豆类以及黍粟类、玉米和高粱等作物都呈现出不同的分布区域与特点。而其经济作物的分布如棉花、桑、芝麻以及花生、蓝靛的种植等都分布不一。永平府地域范围并不广袤,但其农作物的地理分布仍受到一定的自然和经济社会的影响。

As the communication center between the Shanhaiguan and the capital, Yongping mansion was known as ＂the important place in east of the capital＂. The main grain crops in Yongping mansion from the late Qing dynasty to the republic of China are grains, rice, beans, corn millet, corn, sorghum and other crops. They present different distributions and features. And the distribution of economic crops such as cotton, mulberry, sesame seeds, peanuts and indigo planting is also different. The region of Yongping mansion is not wide, but its crops distribution is still subject to certain natural, economic and social influences.