农村中小学布局调整对学生学习时间的负面影响

Negative Effects of School-layout in Rural Areas on Students Schooling Time

农村中小学布局调整后学生上学距离变远使得学生上学的在途时间普遍增加。在相同的学校作息制度下,在途时间变长对学生的学习时间产生了挤占效应,导致部分学生的课余学习时间不足,有效学习时间相应缩短。农村中小学布局调整通过影响学生的学习时间投入进而影响学生的学习结果,已经成为影响农村义务教育过程公平和结果公平不可忽略的因素。

Since the new school-layout arrangement in rural areas increases the distance between schools, it takes longer time for many students to go to schools and therefore reduces students＇ effective study time and causes poor preparation for their study in the spare time. Since the study time input affects the students＇ study results, the rural primary-secondary school-layout has been an evitable factor which influences the fairness of rural compulsory education in both process and results.