放松训练及心理疏导在产前焦虑的应用探讨

Application of relaxation training and psychological counseling in prenatal anxiety

目的:探讨放松训练及心理疏导在产前焦虑症治疗中的临床效果。方法:采用焦虑症状临床自评量表(SAS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)作为测评工具,选择40例有焦虑症倾向者纳入试验组;随机将20例进行认知纠正指导、放松训练和心理疏导的纳入研究组,其余20例纳入对照组,两组及组间进行治疗前后量表评分对比。结果:研究组治疗前后量表减分率明显,治疗后量表减分率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:放松训练及心理疏导对于孕妇产前焦虑缓解效果明显。

Objective： To explore the clinical effects of relaxation training and psychological counseling in treatment of prenatal anxiety. Methods： SAS and HAMA were used to evaluate 40 study objects with anxiety tendency, then the study objects were divided into two groups; 20 study objects receiving cognition correction and guidance, relaxation training, and psychological counseling were selected as study group, while the other 20 study objects were selected as control group; the scores of self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） and Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） before and after treatment in the two groups were compared. Results： The decreasing rate of scores of SAS and HA- MA after treatment in study group was significant, which was statistically significantly higher than that in control group （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Con- clusion： The effects of relaxation training and psychological counseling on remission of prenatal anxiety are significant.