农户农药残留认知影响因素研究

Study on Factors Influencing Farmers＇ Cognition about Pesticide Residue

本文基于对海南省7个市县冬季瓜菜种植农户的调研数据，建立结构方程模型（SEM），对农户农药残留认知的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明：政府服务与规制和农户禀赋是影响农户农药残留认知的主要原因，两者不仅直接影响农户农药残留认知，还可通过间接影响农户已有用药习惯和安全生产意识而进一步产生影响。

Based on the investigation data of farmers planting anti -season melon vegetables from seven cities and counties in Hainan Province, the structural equation model （SEM） was established to analyze the factors influencing the cognition of farmers about pesticide residue. The results demonstrated that farmers＇ en- dowment, service and regulation of government were the primary reasons, and they not only had a direct influ- ence but also an indirect influence to farmers＇ cognition about pesticide residue. The safety awareness in pro- duction and pesticide -use habits of farmers were the followed factors, which both affected by the former two reasons.