思林电站征地“占一补一”法施行效果及利弊浅析

Analysis on implementing effectiveness of land requisition by "equivalent occupancy andcompensation" for construction of Silin Hydropower Station and its pros and cons

与现行广泛采用的生产安置不同,贵州省思林水电站移民安置建设征地采用"占一补一"据实补偿的方式,以移民搬迁安置后是否达到或超过原有生产、生活水平作为检验移民安置成功与否的标准。介绍并分析了思林电站建设征地"占一补一"安置方式的具体做法、施行效果及利弊。调查表明,这种移民安置方式受到了大多数移民的欢迎,加快了安置进度,保证了电站建设进度,但同时也存在政府部门管理难度大,因人多地少以致移民安置困难等问题。

Differing from the widely-used production resettlement,the resettlement by ＂equivalent occupancy and compensation＂ was adopted in the construction of Silin Hydropower Station in Guizhou Province,and the achievement of migrants′ production and living levels higher than their original levels was taken as the standard for success of resettlement.This paper introduces the concrete measures and implementing effectiveness of this resettlement mode and analyzes its pros and cons.It is indicated that the resettlement mode is welcomed by most migrants,thus the resettlement progress and smooth construction of the project are guaranteed;but some problems still exist,including difficult management for the authorities and difficult resettlement for the families who has more people but less land.