从石刻文献看佛教文化对隋唐五代楷书的影响

The Impact of Buddhism on the Character of Tang Dynasty from the Stone Inscription

隋唐五代时期佛教在中国的发展十分迅速。佛教文化的广泛传播深刻地影响了当时的语言文字。作为这一时期语言文化重要载体的石刻文献出现了一些新特点:佛教类石刻的数量迅速增多;佛教石刻的类型由单一化向多样化发展;凿刻或者捐刻队伍庞杂,上至皇亲国戚,下至黎民百姓等。与之相应的石刻文字也呈现出与众不同的特点:石刻楷书记载的内容增加;新造字大量出现;假借字逐渐增多等。

Buddhism has leaped forward in Sui and Tang Dynasty and five dynasties of China.The Buddhist culture has a profound influence on the language and characters.As the important carrier of language and culture in this period,stone inscriptions appeared some new characteristics： the number of Buddhist stone carvings increase rapidly;the type of Buddhist stone carvings is from simplification to diversification.There are many people carved stone inscription.And the stone regular script character also shows the new characteristics ： the content of stone script is increased;a large number of characters appear;the phonetic loan characters is gradually increased.