马克思恩格斯的科学技术思想及其当代价值——一种生态文明建设多层面指向的分析视角

Marx and Engels' Scientific Philosophy and its Contemporary Value——From the perspective of the building of multidimensional ecological civilization

随着现代科学技术的发展,科学技术的负面效益日益凸显。科学技术的内在价值和外在价值,是马克思恩格斯科学技术思想体系的核心问题。科学技术的外在价值包括经济、政治、文化、社会和生态等方面的价值。生态文明建设是一项复杂的社会有机整体,从其外延上看,它具有多层面或多维度的指向,包括经济、政治、文化、社会和生态等五个层面。生态文明建设多层面的指向与马克思恩格斯关于科学技术的外在价值思想具有一定的契合性,要求科学技术的新发展以生态化、人性化为方向,使科学技术走向人性的复归,以恢复科学技术的本质。

The modern science and technology reveals its own negative effects along with its development.The internal as well as the external values of science and technology remain as the core of Marx and Engels＇ scientific philosophy ideology.Particularly,the external value covers the aspects of economy,politics,culture,society,and ecology.The ecological civilization building is a complex integrated whole in the society,the extension of which includes five dimensions—economy,politics,culture,society,and ecology—the same as the external value of Marx and Engels＇ scientific philosophy.This correspondence indicates that the development of modern science and technology should be addressed with the ecological and humanitarian instruction,recovering its humanity nature.