20世纪以来白族佛教密宗阿吒力教派研究综述

Research Review of Bai Esoteric Buddhism Azhali Religion Since 20^(th) Century

南诏时期佛教密宗传入云南大理地区,与当地的土著宗教从斗争到适应,并吸收融合了儒学、道教、藏传佛教、汉传佛教等多种文化养分,形成了密宗新教派——阿吒力教。阿吒力教作为一个独具特色的密宗教派,至今已有一千多年的历史,它对云南政治、经济、文化等方面产生了较大影响。20世纪以来引起了国内外学者的广泛关注,研究成果颇多。对阿吒力教研究动态进行综述,以便大家更全面地认识阿吒力教研究现状,并开创性地搞好今后的研究工作。

During Nanzhao Kingdom period,esoteric Buddhism was introduced into Dali area of Yunnan.Struggling with and adapting to the local indigenous religious,absorbing different cultural nutrients from Confucianism,Taoism,Tibetan Buddhism,and Chinese Buddhism etc.,Azhali Religion was formed.Nowadays,being a unique esoteric sect,Azhali Religion has a history of over 1000 years.It had a greater impact on the provincial politics,economy,culture and other aspects.Since 20th century,domestic and foreign scholars were widely attracted by Azhali Religion,and many research results appeared.The paper gives an overview of the research progress of Azhali Religion.