新华村传统手工业长盛不衰缘由探析

Inquiry into the Prosperous Traditional Handicraft Industry of Xinhua Village

新华村在社会变迁中不断调适传统手工业发展方式,彰显了长盛不衰的生命力。在产品形态方面,根据市场需求变动适时调整生产经营适销对路的产品;在生产工艺方面,从纯手工生产演进到手工和机器生产相结合的技术融合模式;在产业地位方面,从自发性成长发展为政府扶持的特色产业;在产业组织方面,从"个人作坊"演进到与市场经济相适应的龙头企业和家庭作坊相结合的形态。在长期发展中,形成了独特的新华村手工艺文化和师徒传承机制,保证了行业精神和从业人员更迭的稳定性。它的演进历程实证分析归纳出结论——新华村传统手工业发展长盛不衰的缘由在于演进。

The developing mode of traditional handicraft industry of Xinhua Village echoes social transformations and expresses its vitality. The product form is timely adjusted to be readily marketable. The former pure manual production process is evolved to a manual-and-technique mode. The former spontaneous industry becomes a characteristic industry with governmental support. And the former individual workshop now blends enterprise and family workshop together and is suitable to market economy. In the long-term development, Xinhua handicraft industry has ripened into a unique handicraft culture within an apprenticeship system, which ensures the spirit of the trade and the stability of the jobholder. Its developing process empirically summarized that the key of its prosperity lies in its constant development.