农村学校布局调整中大规模学校成因的经济学分析——基于规模经济和范围经济的视角

An Economic Analysis of the Causes of Big Schools during the Distribution Adjustment of Rural Schools:Based on the Theories of Economy of Scale and Economy of Scope

在农村学校布局调整的过程中,大规模中小学出现。经济学的规模经济和范围经济理论从"效率"的角度对大规模学校的成因具有良好的解释性。然而,教育生产殊异于企业生产,在用经济学理论解释教育问题、指导农村学校布局调整的实践时,适宜性问题不得不引起思考。

A number of big schools emerge during the distribution adjustment of rural schools. The theories of economy of scale and economy of scope have a good explanation of the reasons of the big schools from the perspective of efficiency. However, the suitability should be concerned when we use the theory of economy to explain the education issues and to guide the practice of distribution adjustment of rural schools because of the big differences between the education production and company production.