镜像中国:上海外国留学生的中国形象认知

Enantiomorphous China: China's Image in the Eyes of Foreign Students in Shanghai

外国留学生看到的中国形象是一个经过多棱镜折射后的镜像中国。留学生的中国经历确实有助于改变他们对中国的刻板印象。虽然留学生对中国政治民主、言论自由具有一定程度的负面评价,但是,对于中国和平、负责任的国家形象、中国人的文明素质等,他们均有着积极正面的评价。外国留学生的国家身份是影响他们中国形象认知的最主要的决定性变量,除此,在中国的时间长短、学习的专业等也在不同程度上影响他们的中国形象认知。

China＇s image in the eyes of foreign students is an enantiomorphous China. The experience in China is helpful to improve the foreigners＇ opinion on China＇s image. Though they have negative opinion on China＇s democracy and freedom, their opinion on China＇s peaceful and responsible image as well as Chinese civilization quality is positive. The different original countries of foreign students are the decisive factor that affects their views on China＇s image. Besides, the time spent in China and different majors also affects foreign students＇ views on China＇s image to big or small extent.