经济思想史的可能谱系

A Possible Pedigree of History of Economic Thought

在各种经济学方法论中,个人主义和整体主义方法论具有基础性意义。基于这种经济学方法论的视角,可以发现经济思想史上各种观点的内在联系和根本规定,进而勾勒出经济思想史的谱系。这一谱系预示了人类社会经济发展的当下任务和未来难题:如何在常态的条件下,实现由整体主义方法论的思想惯性向个人主义方法论的转型;如何在遇到巨大的不确定风险,需要采取集体行动的时候,启动由个人主义方法论向整体主义方法论的应用,并防止这种应用形成一种后续的路径依赖。

On the perspective of economics individualism and holism methodology, we can find the intrinsically linked and fundamental provisions of all kinds of ideas and views in history of economic thought. Such a possible pedigree of history of economic thought shows that there are two economic problems ought to be thought and solved in current and future： In order to develop the market economy how to transforming methodology from holism to individualism？ Under the special press how to use the holism methodology and avoid its path dependence？