少数民族习惯法与刑法之间的博弈研究

The Game Research Between the Unwritten Laws of Minorities and Criminal Law

由于中国民间习惯法和风俗文化根深蒂固的影响,当国家制定法难以解决问题时,习惯法就自然而然地发挥着法律的作用,调整人们的行为,习惯法与国家法之间难免因此发生冲突甚至矛盾,造成两者关系的紧张。解决习惯法与国家法的冲突,是中国社会现代化法制进程中一个必须要面对的问题。习惯法不会因为国家制定法的发展而逐渐被取代,因为社会发展而出现的新问题,正给习惯法提供了长久存在的土壤。少数民族习惯法与刑法之间的博弈需要进一步研究,源自人们在不断变化的社会中选择解决问题方法的分歧,通过对冲突的调适,两者最终也将必然统一于法律体系之中。

With the development of market economy, the implementation of the reform of legal modernization in China is in full swing.But there are some problems hard to solve because of our vast territory, ethnie concentration and distribution of eomplex. So when national law is difficult to solve some specific problems, whieh naturally plays the role to adjust people＇ s behaviours. Because of this, the eonfliets between eustomary law and national law is hard to avoid, even become more intense. Resolve confliets between customary law and national law, is an important issues must be addressed to achieve the goal of the China＇s modernization of legal system. The CriminalLaw will not replace the CustomLaw of Minorities because with the social development, there always have new problems. All we need to do now is to fuse them.