吊脚楼“景观”的文化解读——以贵州西江苗寨为例

On Stilts for Culture of Diaojiaolou Landscape for Example of Guizhou Xijiang Miao Village

吊脚楼是苗族文化的一个活体,是独特的文化景观。以贵州西江苗寨为例,对吊脚楼进行文化解读。吊脚楼折射着苗家人的生态适应、认知结构、信仰崇拜等文化内蕴。随着现代文明的冲击,吊脚楼的文化风貌发生改变。尤其在当前旅游开发大潮下,吊脚楼经历了一场"景观再造",再造"度"的把握、再造中文化"真实性"的认知等问题值得思考。

Diaojiaolou culture is a living entity, is a unique cultural landscape. In this paper, Guizhou Xijiang Miao Village, for example, on stilts for Culture. During the construction of houses on stilts renected the Miao people＇s ecological adaptation, cognitive structure, and worship other cultural connotation. With the impact of modern civilization, Dianjianlou cultural scene change. Especially in the current tide of tourism development, Diaojianlou experienced a landscape recycling, recycling the ＂degree＂ of certainty, reengineering culture of ＂authenticity＂ cognitive problems worth considering.