军事迁徙与族群认同——对“屯堡人”与“喇叭人”的初步比较

Military Migration and Ethnic Identity:The Comparison between “Tunpu People”and Laba People

居住在贵州中西部安顺一带的"屯堡人"和北盘江中游的"喇叭人",都是在明初"调北征南"背景下迁徙来到贵州的,他们虽然来源地不同、生活环境差异,但族群经历、族群文化的相似性突出,在族群认同方面体现了军事迁徙的历史记忆发挥重要的作用。

＂Tunpu people＂ who are living in Anshun area, the middlewest of Guizhou and ＂Laba people＂ living in the middh of BeiPanJiang both migrated to Guizhou Province in the early of the Ming Dynasty, which is under the background of ＂levy the north to south＂ （a military action） . Although they came from different regions and their living environments are quite different, but the similarity in the experience of the ethnic group and the ethnic culture between the two are very obvious which embodies the importance of military migration in terms of ethnic identity.