国外社会语言学理论对少数民族濒危语言保护的批判性探讨

Critically Discussing about the Protection of Endangered Minority Languages by Abroad Sociolinguistic Theories

综述了国外社会学理论对少数民族濒危语言的批判性探讨,指出少数民族群体要融入主流社会,就必须放弃自己的民族语言,而从个人的角度讲,融入主流社会才有发展的可能。但从长远来看,放弃少数民族语言是一种集体的损失。这种两难的处境,是语言学家、社会学家或任何人都没法解决的,同时也为社会语言学研究濒于消亡的语言提供了合理的理论框架。

The paper reviews sociolinguistic theories pointed out that if minority groups want to Integrate into critically discussing about the endangered minority languages. It is the mainstream society, they have to give up their ethnic languages and from a personal point of view, and there is a possibility of developing into mainstream society. But in the long run, giving up their ethnic languages is a collective loss. This is a dilemma and linguists and sociologists or anyone can＇t solve, and at the same time, it also provides a reasonable theoretical framework for sociolinguistic study of the endangered minority languages.