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儿童原发性免疫性血小板减少症诊断与治疗 被引量:18

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of primary immune thrombocytopenia in children
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摘要 原发性免疫性血小板减少症(primaryimmune thrombo cvtopenia,ITP)是一种儿童常见的获得性自身免疫性出血性疾病,以短暂或持续存在的血小板减少为主要特点,出血风险随血小板数量减少程度而加剧。多项研究表明,儿童与成人ITP在临床表现和实验室检查上均有明显差异。大多患儿呈急性起病且具有自限性,预后良好,出血症状多较轻微或不明显,约半数患儿血小板数量会在诊断后两个月内达正常,近2/3患者3个月内恢复。结合儿童ITP自身特点,围绕致病因素、临床表现和诊断、干预措施的选择、药物安全及有效性、对生活质量和心理发展影响、病情转归等方面,国际多中心联合综合性研究目前已逐步形成,使ITP的诊疗过程更为标准、合理和规范。
作者 徐倩 刘文君
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期646-652,共7页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 原发性免疫性血小板减少症 诊断 治疗 儿童 primary immune thromboeytopenia diagnosis management child
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参考文献33

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二级参考文献11

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