摘要
20世纪50年代是美国开始构建其对东南亚区域经济合作政策的起始阶段。这一政策缘起于美国政府自身所具有的强烈冷战意识,其区域经济合作构想的几度勃兴都与东南亚冷战局势的变化有关。由于受制于自身为解决财政赤字问题而采取的财政保守主义政策,美国政府不愿因为东南亚国家经济发展问题而扩大自身的财政开支,这令美国推动的东南亚区域经济合作效果不彰。这一矛盾不仅决定了当时美国对东南亚区域经济合作政策的起伏,而且对今天美国的相关实践也依然产生着影响。
United States began its policy designation and practice of regional economic cooperation for underdevel- oped Southeast Asia in 1950s due to its own strong perception of cold war. Every resurge of the idea of regional eco- nomic cooperation by Eisenhower Administration towards Southeast Asia always coincided with every big change of the cold war, but the results were always far from satisfaction. Due to the overwhelming fiscal conservatism orienta- tion of Eisenhower Administration to harness the big fiscal deficit of American federal government, U.S. would not spend big money to solve the problem of economic development of Southeast Asia. The dilemma between the strong perception of cold war and relatively economic incompetence not only steered the historical trajectory of American regional economic cooperation policies in 1950s, but also decided its practice now.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期50-55,67,共7页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
2008年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"冷战期间美国对中国与不发达国家经济联系的认识与对策"(08CSS007)
关键词
美国
东南亚
区域经济合作
United States
Southeast Asia
Regional Economic Cooperation