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荥阳市妇女宫颈病变发生情况调查

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摘要 目的掌握荥阳地区已婚妇女宫颈病变的发病现状。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2009年1月至2012年12月对荥阳地区12个乡镇内随机抽取20~60岁已婚妇女21275例,进行基本情况调查,宫颈巴氏涂片检查,并对宫颈细胞学异常者行阴道镜检查及活检。结果(1)21275例已婚育龄妇女宫颈巴氏涂片学检查结果显示:ASC—US为1.78%(378/21275),ASC—H为0.54%(115/21275),LSIL为0.88%(187/21275),HSIL为0.23%(49/21275);②20~60岁已婚育龄妇女CIN的发生率为86.49/万,宫颈癌的发生率为1.88/万;③ASC—US的组织学阳性率为8.5%,ASC—H的组织学阳性率为17.4%,LSIL的组织学阳性率为41.7%,HSIL的组织学阳性率为78.9%。结论荥阳地区20~60岁已婚妇女CIN的发生率较低。宫颈细胞学检查可以早期提示宫颈病变的发生。应通过对已婚妇女的联合筛查及时发现宫颈病变,及时治疗,阻断宫颈癌的发生。
作者 吴淑梅
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2013年第8期62-63,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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