石荠芋属药物的本草考证

Herbalogical textual research on Mosla Buch.-Ham.ex Maxim.

石荠苧属药物具发汗解表、利湿止痒、理气止痛等功效,在长期使用过程中存在一定程度的名实混淆现象。自《本草拾遗》始载石荠苧以来,诸本草共收载19种石荠苧属药物。经查阅文献,对石荠苧属药物的原植物逐一进行考证可知此19种药物实际上为石荠苧属的5种植物,分别为石荠苧、石香薷、小花荠苧、粗齿荠苧、小鱼仙草。其中部分药物与一些中药及植物分类文献等所载植物学名有出入。

There is a certain degree of name confusion about Mosla Buch.-Ham. ex Maxim. in the long-term use of the process, with efficacy of inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, inducing diuresis and anti-pruritus, regulating qi to alleviate pain. Since Mosla was first recorded in A Supplement to Materia Medica, the herbal collection contained 19 Mosla drugs. By consulting literature, these drugs belonged to 5 species ofMosla Buch.-Ham. ex Maxim. according to original text and figures, respectively, Mosla. scabre （Thunb.） C.Y. Wu et H.W.L., Mosla chinensis Maxim., Mosla cavaleriei Levi., Mosla grosseserratum （Maxim.） Kudo., Mosla dianthera （Buch.-Ham.） Maxim.. There was a certain degree of name confusion in some drugs in literature.