临床护士共情水平及其影响因素的调查

Empathy of clinical nurses and its influencing factors

目的了解临床护士共情水平，并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、人际反应指针量表（IRI—C）对安徽省内465位临床护士进行调查，并分析调查结果。结果临床护士共情水平得分为（53．77±8．99）分，处于中等水平；年龄与护龄以及是否从事管理工作是临床护士共情水平的影响因素；不同性别、婚姻状况、职称、学历、医院等级的临床护士，共情水平无差异。结论护龄的长短应为护理单元人员组合的重要因素之一；普通临床护士应该参与到护理工作的管理中；临床护士应该注重关于共隋知识的学习和讨论，以提高自身共情水平。

Objective To investigate the empathy of clinical nurses and analyze the influencing fac-tors. Methods Totally 465 clinical nurses were investigated with demographic data and interpersonal Reactivity Index-C （IRI-C）. Results Mean score of the empathy of clinical nurses was （53.77±8.99） points with a medium level. Age, working years, whether or not to engage in management work were the main predictors of empathy. There were no significant differences in nurses with different genders, marital status, professional titles, education degree, hospital grades. Conclusions The length of the working years is one of the important factors of nursing unit. Common clinical nurses should be involved in the nursing management. Clinical nurses should pay attention to the study and discussion about empathy knowledge in order to improve their level of empathy.