职业防护教育对护理实习生锐器伤预防效果的Meta分析

Occupation-safety education for prevention of sharp object injury among student nurses：a Metaanalysis

目的系统评价职业防护教育在预防护理实习生锐器伤中的作用。方法系统检索PubMed、Springer、OVID、中国期刊网、维普中文科技期刊和万方数据资源有关采用职业防护教育来预防护理实习生锐器伤的干预性试验研究。结果最终纳入13篇干预试验研究，Meta分析结果显示实验组比对照组能明显降低实习护生锐器伤的发生率。而且在针刺伤发生后，实验组比对照组的正确处理率明显提高。结论职业防护教育能有效减少护理实习生锐器伤的发生率，同时能有效提高伤者的正确处理率。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of occupation-safety education for prevention of sharp object injury among Chinese student nurses. Methods We searched PubMed, Springer, OVID, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases for studies comparing the effect of education versus non-education for nursing students to prevent sharp object injury. Results 13 eligible studies were included in this meta- analysis. The pooled data revealed that sharp object injury was statistically significantly reduced in the education group. Furthermore, a significant more proportion of students in the education group dealt with the injury correctly. Conclusions Occupationsafety education is effective for student nurses to prevent sharp object injury.