器官捐献者于捐出前撤销捐献的法律问题探讨

Legal issues on organ donor rescission prior to organ removal from the body

鼓励并引导公民自愿捐献自体器官，是破解当前器官移植供需严重失衡难题的最佳制度性选择。作为制度的配套，我们应赋予器官捐献者在捐出前的任何时间均可以撤销捐献的权利。只要捐献者主观上不存在过错，其撤销捐献就不需要承担法律责任。这样安排有着法律上和现实上的深刻考虑。

Encouraging voluntary donation of citizens＂ organ is the best institutional solution for the severe shortage of organ transplantation. The policy incentives should allow donors to rescind their donation of their organ anytime before the organ is removed from their body. As long as the donor does not commit subjective offence, he/she shall be released from any legal responsibilities. This arrangement is highly significant legally and practically.