程朱理学官僚与清初社会重建--基于学术思想史与社会史结合的考察

Neo-Confucian Bureaucrats and the Social Reconstruction of the Early Qing:An Examination Based on a Combination of Intellectual and Social History

清军入关,"定鼎燕京",标志着以满洲贵族为主体的新王朝建立。王朝鼎革导致社会秩序的大动荡,加剧了伦理道德体系的混乱。信奉程朱理学的官僚群体,顺应历史潮流,在清廷最高统治者的支持下,通过改革清初弊政,推行休养生息和整顿吏治等举措,推动社会秩序的重建;通过敦行教化、兴起教育,以及移风易俗等措施,加速伦理道德体系混乱局面的结束,为清初时代命题的解决贡献积极力量。

The conquest of the central plains by the Qing and the choice of Beijing as capital marked the establishment of a new dynasty dominated by Manchu nobles.The dynastic transition disturbed the social order and left the ethical system in disarray.The officials of the new dynasty,who were followers of Song Neo-Confucianism,moved with the times.With the support of the Qing ruler,they promoted the reconstruction of the social order by reforming the misgovernment of the early Qing,adopting such measures as stabilization and reform of official practices.They sought to reconstruct the social order and hastened the resolution of ethical turmoil by spreading Confucian teachings among the people,encouraging education and reforming popular habits and customs,etc.They made a positive contribution to resolving the issues of the day in the early Qing period.