高尔夫球场生态环境健康评价研究

A study on the eco-environment health assessment in golf course

依据高尔夫球场生态环境的特点,采用层次分析法构建了高尔夫球场生态环境健康评价的指标体系并确立了各指标的权重值,运用模糊综合评价法对上海某高尔夫球场生态环境的健康状况进行了综合评价。结果表明,该高尔夫球场生态环境的健康指数为0.751,总体处于健康的水平。大气环境、水环境、土壤环境及植被状况的健康指数依次为0.920,0.597,0.843,0.733,分别处于非常健康、亚健康、非常健康、健康的水平。依据评价结果和实测值对该高尔夫球场生态环境存在的问题做出了进一步的分析,并对如何改善高尔夫球场的生态环境提出了建议。

Based on the characteristics of ecological environment in golf course, the index system of eco-environ- ment health assessment was established and the weighted value of every index was confirmed by using analytical hierarchy process, then the health of eeo-environment was evaluated by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The health index of eco-environment in Shanghai one golf course was 0. 751, it was at a healthy level. The heahh index of atmospheric environment, water environment, soil environment and vegetation conditions was 0. 920, 0.597, 0.843, 0.733, respectively. They were extraordinary health, sub-health, extraordinary health and health, respectively. Problems of eco-environment in this golf course were analyzed further according the evaluation results and measured number. Finally, some recommendations about how to improve the eco environment of golf course were presented.