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新型抗凝药物儿科临床应用 被引量:2

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摘要 随着儿科疾病诊治进展及影像诊断技术的进步,血栓栓塞性疾病在儿童中的发病率有所上升,故抗凝药物在儿童疾病中被广泛应用。抗凝药物在儿童中主要被用于以下几种情况:静脉血栓栓塞性疾病、先天性高凝状态、蛋白C或蛋白S缺乏的纯合子、动脉血栓栓塞性疾病、川崎病、心脏瓣膜修复术后、其他心血管异常(Fanton手术、血管内支架、心肌梗死、房颤等)、体外循环、体外膜氧合、持续血液透析、青斑血管炎、溶血尿毒综合征、弥散性血管内凝血以及肿瘤等。抗凝药物按照用法主要分为静脉用及口服两种。目前儿童疾病治疗中广泛应用的静脉用抗凝药物主要包括肝素和低分子肝素,口服抗凝药主要为香豆素提取物,如华法林、醋硝香豆醇、苯丙香豆素等维生素K拮抗剂。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期622-625,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
基金 国家自然基金面上项目(30973238) 北京自然科学基金B类/北京教育委员会重大科研项目(KZ201010025024) 北京市教育委员会科技创新平台项目(PXM2011_014226_07_000085) 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划项目(2009-3-38)
关键词 抗凝药物 儿童 血栓栓塞 anticoagulants child thromboembolic disease
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同被引文献20

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