陈独秀早期国情观探析

Chen Duxiu’s Views on Early Conditions

正确地认识和把握中国的国情是中国革命取得胜利的决定性因素。早在青年时期陈独秀对中国的社会现状就表现出极大的关注,认为中国处于封建军阀和帝国主义的统治之下,中国人民与这两者的矛盾突出,主张建立资产阶级性质的民主共和国。陈独秀在接触马克思主义过程中开始不再排斥社会主义,不过在这一时期他将救国的根本出路放在国民性的改造上。

Correctly understanding and grasping the essence of Chinese national conditions is a decisive factor in the victory of the Chinese revolution. Chen shows great concern for China＇s social status. He holds the idea that China is under the rule of the feudal warlords and imperialism. The contradiction between the Chinese people and feudal warlords and imperialism is prominent. He advo- cates the establishment of bourgeois democratic republic. Chen in the process of contacting with non-Marxist socialism begins to be no longer exclusive, but he puts the nation＇s fundamental way on the national character of the transformation. In contact with Marxism Chen begins to accept socialism , but he wants to save the country in the transformation of national character.