基督教文化与巴黎大学的历史发展

Christian Culture and the Historical Development of Paris University

在法国高等教育的发展历程中,宗教文化发挥了非常重要的作用。法国的学校教育肇始于早期基督教的教会学校,巴黎大学这一高等教育组织便与主教座堂学校有着深刻的历史联系。在巴黎大学诞生前后,其发展常受到教会力量的干预,其精神特质深受基督教文化的影响;中世纪后期,宗教领域的变化也波及了巴黎大学,新兴教会在教育方式上给了巴黎大学一定的引导。据此,笔者认为巴黎大学乃至法国高等教育的历史本质是一种宗教文化。

Religious culture takes very important role in the development of French higher education.French school education begins with the early Christian church school.Paris University,as the higher education organization,has deeply historical connection with Cathedral school.Before and after the birth of Paris University,its development is always interfered by the church,and its spirit is deeply influenced by the Christian culture;in the late Middle Ages,the changes in religion affects Paris University,emergent church leads Paris University in educational ways.Therefore,the author thinks that the historical nature of Paris University,even French higher education is a religious culture.