发生现象学的观念及其问题维度

The Notion of Genetic Phenomenology and its Problem-Dimensions

发生性起源观念的形成不仅导致胡塞尔先验现象学在研究方向上的转变,而且也推进了其问题的深化。先验意识生活中存在着一种普遍的构造综合,它本身受一种先验发生的规则的支配。静态现象学旨在揭示这种普遍的构造综合的先天;发生现象学则在于澄清先验发生的规则。发生的问题性可划分为两种类型:(1)关于具体的统觉类型的发生;(2)关于单子的发生。前者又可划分为三个具体的层次:(1)主动发生;(2)主动性与被动性之间域的发生;(3)被动发生。后者又可划分为:(1)个体单子的发生;(2)交互单子的发生。

The formation of the idea of genetic origin not only changed the direction of Husserl＇s transcendental phenomenology, and it also deepened the problem-dimensions of transcendental phenomenology. The transcendental consciousness life there is a universal constitutive synthesis, and it is dominated by the rule of transcendental genesis. Static phenomenology aims to reveal a priori of this universal constitutive synthesis, genetic phenomenology clarifies the rule of transcendental genesis. The problem of genesis can be divided into two types： 1） about the genesis of specific types of apperception; 2） about the genesis of monad. The former can be divided into three specific strata： 1） active genesis; 2） the genesis between active genesis and passive genesis; 3） passive genesis. The latter can be divided into two specific strata： 1） the genesis of individual monad; 2） the genesis of inter-monad.