试论转基因生物知识产权共享的理性诉求--基于公权与私权的理论争辩及对独立第三方调查的研究

On the Rational Appeal for the Intellectual Property Sharing of Genetically Modified Organisms——the Dispute over Public Rights and Private Rights and a Survey from the Independent Third Party

随着公权对知识产权干预的加强,知识产权公权属性与私权属性之争逐渐升温,知识产权制度利益平衡的基本法律观已成为共识。通过对独立第三方的问卷调查笔者发现,受访者对实施转基因生物知识产权共享具有较高的认知,93%受访者认同合理的知识产权共享,分别有97%、98%和99%的人认为转基因生物知识产权共享具有正当性、特殊必要性和重要意义,86%支持转基因生物知识产权共享体系的建设。我们认为,转基因生物知识产权共享存在较强的理性诉求,应加快制定有利共享实施的公共政策,构建高效的共享实施机制,建立转基因生物知识产权价值评估体系,搭建共享信息平台,强化知识产权惠益意识和培育良好社会共享文化。

With the increasing interference of public rights with intellectual property （IP）, a dispute over the attribute of IP, over whether it is a public right or a private right, is becoming more and more heated. Through a questionnaire survey by the independent third party, the authors find that the interviewees have a good knowledge of the intellectual property sharing of genetically modified organisms, of whom 93 percent approve of reasonable intellectual property sharing. 97 percent, 98 percent, and 99 percent of the interviewees respectively argue for justice, particular necessity, and great significance of the intellectual property sharing of genetically modified organisms. 86 percent support building a system for the intellectual property sharing of genetically modified organisms. The authors claim that since there is an intense rational appeal for the intellectual property sharing of genetically modified organisms, favourable public policies should be made, with an efficient operating mechanism constructed, an evaluation system established, an information sharing platform built, and healthy social culture of sharing cultivated.