中国能源产业关联效应动态分析

Dynamic Analysis on China Energy Industrial Relevancy

改革开放以来,中国部门能源消费状态发生了巨大变化,一次能源消费趋于向能源加工产业集中,基本物质生产生活部门对二次能源消费比例大幅度提升。能源产业的关联效应分析表明,中国能源产业整体乘数效益表现良好,在国民经济体系中的影响力不断加大,其中煤炭采选业、石油和天然气开采业表现出较强的前向依赖性,而电力、蒸汽和热水的生产供应业,石油加工业则表现出较强的后向拉动力。

Since the reform, China sectional energy consumption state changed greatly, and energy machining industry became the main consumer of primary energy,basic material production section and living section consume were more secondary energy. However,the relevance effect of energy industry indicated that the whole muhiplieation effect of energy industry manifested well, the impact of energy industries on national economic system increased constantly, hereinto coal, oil and natural mining industry manifested strong forward dependency and electricity, stream, hot water supply and oil machining industries manifested strong backward driver force.