第三人利益的保护——善意取得还是无因性原则

Protection on the third party interest by the system of bona fide acquisition or the principle of abstraktionstrizit

我国正在制定的《物权法》,在第三人利益保护的问题上 ,存在着适用善意取得制度或物权无因性原则两种观点的争论。本文认为 ,善意取得制度更能体现法的正义性 ,也更切合我国的国情 ,所以应是我国立法的选择。但善意取得制度应吸取无因性原则的优点 ,对善意的认定应采用客观推定的办法。本文同时提出了其他方面完善的措施。

During the process of drafting the Real Property Law in China,an existing debate concerning the protection on the interest of the third party is that whether the system of bona fide acquisition or the principle of abstraktionstrizit (abstract) should be adopted.In my opinion,compared with the latter,the system of bona fide acquisition should be the legislative adoption in that it can better reflect the justice of law,and can better fit in the conditions of China.However,when adopting the system of bona fide acquisition,we should assimilate the strong point of the Abstraktionstrizit Principle,i.e. Using means of objective deduction to judge whether it is “bona fide” or not.In addition,some measures for improving the system of bona fide acquisition are also proposed.