欧盟“全民伊拉斯谟”项目述评

Review on the Erasmus for All Programme of the European Union

基于欧债危机、高等教育国际化以及劳动力市场变化等诸多因素的影响,欧盟委员会公布了集教育、培训、青年和体育为一体的"全民伊拉斯谟"项目。该项目在继续推进以往各类项目的同时,将重点资助学生流动、项目合作和政策改革,具有申请程序简单、资金投入大、合作力度强、受益人数多、系统性强等特征。这对推动欧盟现代化教育和培训制度的改革、欧洲内部各成员国与其他国家和地区之间高等教育领域的交流互动、劳动者文化素养与技能的提高,以及欧元区既往经济的恢复具有重要的作用。

Under the impacts of the European debt crisis, the internationalization of higher education and the changes of labor market, the European Commission proposed the Erasmus for All programme integrating education, training, youth and sports on recently. The programme will continue to promote all kinds of previous programmes, meanwhile will empha- size to subsidize students mobility, project cooperation and policy reform. This programme has such prominent characteris- tics as follows： the simple application procedure, the heavy capital investment, the strong cooperation strength, the big number of benefited people and the strong systematic, etc. Meanwhile, it plays an important role in promoting the reform of modern education and training system of European Union, the interaction in higher education field between European in- ternal members and other countries and regions, the enhancement of the employee＇s cultural quality and labor skills as well as the recovering of economics of euroland.