高校教师人群体脂分布对血脂、血糖及血压水平的影响

Impact of Body Fat Distribution on Blood Lipids, Blood Glucose and Blood Pressure in University Teachers

【目的】探讨高校教师人群体脂分布及对血脂、血糖及血压水平的影响。【方法】对南京农业大学157名高校教师测量体质量指数（BMI），腰臀比（WHR）、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）、血清总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、和空腹血糖（FBG），并进行统计学分析比较。【结果】不同年龄分组BMI、WHR、TC、LDL—C、DBP均以45～59岁年龄层最高。FBG、SBP随年龄升高而升高，HDL-C、HDL-C／TC则随年龄升高而降低。调整年龄后，男性TC、TG、FBG，SBP，女性DBP随WHR水平升高而升高。【结论】腹型肥胖是影响高校教师人群血脂、血糖及血压水平的因素，且存在男女差别。

[Objective] To explore the impact of body fat distribution on blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure in university teachers. [Methods] A total of 157 teachers in Nanjing Agricultural University were chosen. Body mass index（BMI）, waist-to-hip ratio （WHR）, blood pressure, serum total cholesterol （TC）, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C）, triglyceride（TG）, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C） and fasting blood glucose（FBG） were measured and analyzed by statistical method. [Results] A- mong different age groups, BMI, WHR, TC, LDL-C and diastolic blood pressure（DBP） in the group with 45 ~59 years old were the highest. FBG and systolic blood pressure（SBP） increased with the age, while HDL-C and HDL-C/TC decreased with the age. After adjustment for the age, TC, TG, FBS, SBP and DBP in men and DBP in women increased with WHR. [Conclusion] Abdominal obesity is the factor affecting blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure in university teachers, and there are differences between men and women.