孙中山对西方民主制度的扬弃及其启示

Sun Yat-sen′s Sublation of the Western Democratic System and its Enlightenment

孙中山在创立民权主义理论的过程中,扬弃了西方的代议民主制,倡行复合民主制;扬弃了西方的三权分立制,倡行五权分立制;扬弃了西方的两党制,倡行革命党一党制。孙中山对西方民主制度的诸多扬弃,启示后人既要学习近代西方文明,勇于引进西方的民主政治制度,又要适合中国的国情而有所选择,绝不能全盘照搬西方的民主政治模式。

In the process of creating civil rights theory, Sun Yat - sen sublated the western representative democracy and promoted the compound democracy ; abandoned the system of separation of powers in the west and promoted the five rights division system; and abandoned the two -party system in the west and promoted the one revolutionary party system. His sublation of western democracy enlightened the later generations that it should not only learn the modern western civilization and introduce western democratic political system, but also make suitable choice for China＇s national conditions, then never completely copy western democracy mode.