摘要
目的了解某市木制家具制造企业职业卫生专项整治和实施职业卫生许可的效果。方法采用横断面调查方法,对木制家具制造企业进行基线调查并依据相关法律法规要求进行监督干预,整改后进行终末调查。结果基线调查发现,该市木制家具制造企业存在的职业病危害因素主要为木粉尘、噪声、甲醛等。干预前后的职业病危害因素检测结果提示,木粉尘浓度明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),噪声、甲醛、乙酸乙烯酯各项检测结果的差异无统计学意义。结论行政监督干预对木粉尘的危害控制有明显效果,对木制家具制造企业实施职业卫生安全许可工作,对该行业整治具有一定的现实意义。
Objective To understand the effectiveness of intervention measures, the governmental special renovation project at workplaees and the licensing system, against occupational hazards in furniture enterprises. Methods The baseline survey on occupational health condition in the furniture enterprises was carried out firstly. Then intervention measures were taken and at end of the project the occupational health condition was surveyed again in these furniture enterprises. Results The baseline survey showed that the main hazard in these furniture enterprises were wood dust, noise and formaldehyde. After the intervention the wood dust concentration was significantly decreased (P 〈 0.05),but the noise and formaldehyde level had no significant change. Conclusion Administrative supervision had positive effect on controlling wood dust. The licensing system in furniture enterprises was effective to encourage enterprises to controll occupational hazards.
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
2013年第4期207-209,共3页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
关键词
职业病危害因素
木制家具行业
干预
Occupational hazards
Furniture enterprise
Intervention