复数标记与量词同现现象的研究

A Study on Co-occurrence of Classifier and Plural Marker

本文讨论了汉语、日语和韩语中复数标记与量词共现的现象。文章指出,量词性语言中的量词体现了名词的可数性特征。复数标记是将名词切分为非个体化群组来计数,而量词将名词个体化。复数标记与量词若要共现,量词必须位于带有复数标记的名词词组之后。因为只有这样,复数标记的非个体化群组与量词的个体化才能兼容。日语和韩语中格助词导致"数+量"结构前移形成"数+量+格+名+复"的表层结构。

This paper studies the co-occurrence of plural marker and classifier in Chinese ,Japanese and Korean.We argue that in classifier language ,classifier reflects the nominal feature ofNum.Plural marker divides nouns into non-individualized groups for counting while classifier into individuals.For plural marker and classifier to coexist ,classifiers should be placed behind plural nouns so that plural marker ’ s non-individualized group and classifier ’ s individual can be compatible.In Japanese and Korean ,a numeral and classifier combination headed by case particle move forward to form the surface structure of ' numeral+classifier+case particle+plural noun ' .