摘要
采用参数设定和计量的方法,讨论"一量名"不定指名词主语句的允准条件。句子成立的关键在于能否提供足够的信息量和描写性,以及句子各成分的语义要求是否和主语的不定指义相容。首先设定允准参数,然后建立学习语料库,并赋予各允准参数相应的权重分值,从而得出"一量名"不定指名词主语句的合格阈值。最后在检验语料库中进行比较,调整参数及其分值的设定,最终达到最为理想的计量分析效果。
The licensing conditions of indefinite subjects marked by ' Yi (一)+ quantifier+noun ' are discussed by setting parameter and quantitative studying.It is found that the indefinite subjects are licensed by the following factors : enough informational quantity and descriptivity ; the compatibility between the semantic requirements of constituents and the indefinite subjects.Firstly ,the licensing parameters are set ; secondly ,a studying corpus is established and every licensing parameter is given a weighted score in order to get the acceptability threshold for indefinite subjects marked by ' Yi+quantifier+noun ' .Lastly ,the parameters and weighted scores are adjusted by comparing with the testing corpus to achieve the ideal effect of quantitative analysis.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期371-382,共12页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
上海市哲学社会科学研究项目《基于一阶谓词逻辑和时间逻辑的现代汉语文本蕴涵识别机制研究》(项目批准号2010BYY002)的资助
关键词
“一量名”不定指名词主语句
计量
允准参数
分值
阈值
语料库
indefinite subjects marked by ' Yi (一)+ quantifier+noun 'quantitative study licensing parameter score threshold corpus
