医学机能实验教学中突出药学专业特色的探讨

How to highlight major characteristics of pharmacy in medical functional experiment teaching

机能实验学是医药院校一门基础实践性学科,其主要目的为培养学生基本实验技能、提高学生的科研能力;同时对学生的综合素质培养也发挥着重要作用。但目前机能实验学主要以满足医药院校临床医学专业培养的需要,对药学等其他专业多数仅在开设的实验数量上有所调整,这远远不能满足有关专业特色培养的需要。针对药学方向不同专业的特点应从实验内容、目的要求以及综合实验方案的设计等方面有所改革;同时药学专业机能实验教学与科研、药品生产实践相结合,进一步优化机能实验课程体系,提高学生综合知识、达到学用结合,以突出其药学专业特色,更好地发挥机能实验学的教学作用。

Functional Experiment science is a basic practical subject in medical colleges aiming to cultivate students＇ basic skill of experiment and to improve their research abilities.Moreover,it plays an important role in improving students＇ comprehensive quality.In medical colleges it can meet the needs of clinical medicine,but fails to meet the requirement of pharmacy and other majors which only take up a small number of periods in experiment teaching.In view of the features of pharmacy,reforms should be conducted in such aspects as experimental content,teaching goal and designing of the comprehensive experimental scheme.Furthermore,medical functional experiment teaching of pharmacy should be combined with research and drug production practice in order to further the optimization of experiment system,increasing students＇ comprehensive knowledge.learning with practice can highlight professional features of pharmacy and function better in functional experiment teaching.