我国高校实践育人模式研究述评

A Comparative Study of Practice Education Models in Colleges and Universities in China: Review and Prospects

社会实践是高校人才培养的重要环节,对于培养学生的创新能力和动手能力都有着重要作用。基于对2004～2012年的相关文献的归纳研究,提炼出当前我国高校实践育人模式,包括项目化运作模式、高校与社区共建模式、校企合作模式、基地化模式等。但是,现有文献对具体实践育人模式的适用条件缺乏探讨,对于不同专业的实践模式之间的异质性缺乏研究,同时对实践育人模式的主体关注也不够,这些问题都值得进一步研究。

Social practice is an important kind of cultivation of students in colleges and universities,and plays an important role in cultivating students＇ innovation ability and practice ability.Based on the review of 2004-2012 literature,this paper summarizes the practice education models in colleges and universities in China,including the project operating mode,academic and community constructing mode,university-enterprise cooperation mode,practice base model,etc.But the previous studies discuss less about some key points,including the application prerequisites of the concrete practice educational models,the heterogeneity of practice models between different specialties as well as the subject of practice education model.Above problems are worth further study.