大学生网络素养现状与影响因素研究——基于福建师范大学福清分校的问卷调查

Study on the Current Situation and Influential Factor of the Internet Literacy of Colleges Students:A Study Based on the Survey of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University

随着时代进步和社会发展,网络成为了大学生学习生活不可或缺的重要组成部分。网络显著地改善了大学生的学习条件和生活质量,但也给一些大学生带来了信仰危机、网络成瘾、网络低俗、网络犯罪等网络素养问题。文章在对福建师范大学福清分校大学生网络素养问卷调查的基础上,深入阐述了大学生网络素养的现状,从高校、家庭、外界不良因素、监督管理、大学生自身等方面分析了大学生网络素养的影响因素,从学校教育、家庭教育、网络虚拟社会建设管理等角度提出了全面提升大学生网络素养的对策。

With the progress of the times and society,the network has become an indispensable part of campus life.The network has significantly improved the studying condition and living quality of college students;however,it has also led to problems,such as belief crisis,network addiction,network vulgar,and network crime.Based on the survey carried out in Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,the paper analyzes the present situation of the internet literacy of college students and discusses the effect of school,family,outside negative factors,supervision and regulation,college students,etc.Finally,the paper puts forward some countermeasures which involve the school education,family education and the administration of virtual society.