论以无权处分财产出资行为的法律效力

Legal Effect of Investment Behavior of the Property with Unauthorized Pisposition

关于"以无权处分财产出资"的问题,《公司法司法解释(三)》第七条规定该问题可通过善意取得制度来解决。但是公司设立行为的性质区别于市场交易行为,公司设立过程中的投资行为并不具有明显的涉它性,而且公司设立过程中并未涉及到激烈矛盾的利益衡量问题。此外,在认定善意取得制度的善意要件时,无权处分人兼有"双重身份",这为善意取得制度的适用带来困境。因此,不宜用善意取得制度解决无权处分财产出资设立公司的行为。

Article 7 in ＂Judicial Interpretation of Companies Law （3）＂ provides that the problem of ＂property in- vestment with unauthorized disposition＂ can be solved through bona fide acquisition system. However, the nature of the behavior of establishing a company is distinguished from market transactions, and the investment behavior during establishing a company does not have a significant nature of being related to others ; besides, the process of establis- hing a company is not related to the measurement issues of interest with intense conflicts. In addition, when good faith of bona fide acquisition is being identified, the person with unauthorized disposition concurrently has ＂double identity＂, which brings difficulties to the application of bona fide acquision system. Therefore, the bona fide acquisi- tion system is not suitable to be used to solve the behavior of establishing a company with unauthorized disposition of property investment.